What happened and where?
At 2:59 a.m. Pacific Daylight Time on September 22, 2025, a earthquake measuring 4.3 on the Richter scale rattled the San Francisco Bay Area. The United States Geological Survey placed the epicenter just east‑southeast of Berkeley, a spot that sits atop a network of fault lines that constantly remind locals of the region’s seismic nature.
Because the quake struck while most residents were still in bed, the shaking felt unusually intense. Phones lit up across neighborhoods, and the sound of rattling windows traveled from the South Bay up through downtown San Francisco. Even the KTVU newsroom, where anchor Dave Clark was preparing for the morning broadcast, swayed enough for the crew to comment on the surprise.

Community reaction and early assessments
Calls flooded local emergency lines within minutes, but officials quickly reported that no one was hurt and no buildings appeared to have suffered major damage. Crews from the City of Berkeley, San Francisco Fire Department, and surrounding counties began routine inspections, focusing on older structures and schools that might be more vulnerable.
Social media turned into a live‑feed of personal experiences. One resident in Oakland posted a clip of their ceiling fan dangling midway, while a homeowner in Daly City described being "jolted awake like a truck hitting a pothole." The common thread was the sheer surprise of being shaken awake in the dead of night.
Scientists used the event to remind the public that the Bay Area sits on the Hayward, Calaveras, and San Andreas fault systems. While a 4.3 quake is considered moderate, it still proves that even smaller tremors can cause noticeable disruption when they occur at inconvenient hours.
Local authorities have urged residents to review earthquake kits, check the stability of heavy furniture, and rehearse “drop, cover, and hold on” drills. The early‑morning quake, though not destructive, serves as a practical reminder that preparedness is a year‑round responsibility in this part of California.